JIS G3461 STB510 boiler and heat exchanger tubes

JIS G3461 STB510 boiler and heat exchanger tubes

JIS G3461 STB510 boiler and heat exchanger tubes are a type of carbon steel tube specifically designed for high-temperature and high-pressure applications.

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JIS G3461 STB510 is a grade specification for carbon steel boiler and heat exchanger tubes that meet the standard set by the Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) G3461. STB510 tubes are designed for use in high-temperature and high-pressure applications such as boilers, heat exchangers, and condensers.

JIS G3461 STB510 has a minimum tensile strength of 510 MPa and a minimum yield strength of 295 MPa. This makes STB510 tubes suitable for use in high-pressure boilers where they can withstand high levels of stress and pressure.

Like other tubes specified by JIS G3461, STB510 tubes must be able to transfer heat on both the inside and outside of the tube. They are typically produced in seamless form and come in various sizes and thicknesses.

JIS G3461 STB510 is a grade specification for carbon steel boiler and heat exchanger tubes designed for use in high-temperature and high-pressure applications.

Heat treatment of JIS G3461 STB510 boiler and heat exchanger tubes

Grade Heat treatment
Hot finished seamless steel tube Cold finished seamless steel tube Electric resistance welded steel tube other than hot finished or cold finished steel tube Finished electric resistance welded steel tube Fold finished electric resistance welded steel tube
STB 510 Normalizing  

Chemical Composition of JIS G3461 STB510 boiler and heat exchanger tubes

Standard:JIS G3461 Grade Chemical Composition Limits (%)
C Si Mn P S
STB 510 ≤ 0.25 ≤ 0.35 1.00-1.50 ≤ 0.035 ≤ 0.035

Mechanical Properties of JIS G3461 STB510 boiler and heat exchanger tubes

Grade Tensile Property (N/mm2) Yield Point or Yield Strength (N/mm2) Rockwell hardness HRB Elongation (%)
OD ≥20 mm 10 mm ≤OD <20 mm OD <10 mm
Longitudinal Transverse Transverse
STB 510 ≥ 510 ≥ 295 92 max. ≥ 25 ≥ 20 ≥ 17

Note:The above table is only applicable for heat exchanger carbon steel tubes. The buyer can appoint the upper limit value of tensile strength. The upper limit value of tensile strength is the above shown value plus 120 N/mm2.

Appearance

(1)The pipe are practically straight, and its both ends shall be at a right angle to its axis.
(2) The inside and outside surfaces of the pipe shall be well-finished and free form defects that are detrimental to practical use.

Testings

(1)Chemical analysis
(2)Tensile Test
(3)Flattening Test
(4) Bending Test
(5) Hydrostatic Test or Nondestructive Examination

JIS G3461 Carbon Steel Pipes Dimensions Tolerance

Tolerances of Wall Thickness

Tolerances Division of wall
thickness (mm)
Division of method of manufacture Hot finished seamless steel tube Cold finished seamless steel tube Electric resistance welded steel tube
Division of outside diameter (mm) Under 100 100 or over Under 40 40 or over Under 40 40 or over
Tolerances on wall thickness % Under 2 --- --- +0.4mm +22



0
+0.3 +18



0
0 0
2 or over to and excl. 2.4 +40 --- +20



0
+18



0
0
2.4 or over to or excl. 3.8 +35 +35
0 0
3.8 or over to or excl. 4.6 +33 +33
0 0
4.6 or over +28 +28
0 0
Tolerances  on
thickness disparity%
--- Within 22.8 of wall thickness --- ---

Tolerances of  Outside Diameter

Division of outside diameter Tolerances on outside diamete
Hot finished seamless steel tube Cold finished seamless steel tube Electric resistance welded steel tube other than cold finished Cold finished electric resistance welded steel tube
Under 25 +0.4

-0.8
【0.10 【1.5 【0.10
25 or over to and excl. 40 【0.15 【0.20 【0.15
40or over to and excl. 50 【0.20 【0.25 【0.20
50 or over to and excl 60 【0.25 【0.30 【0.25
60 or over to and excl. 80 【0.30 【0.40 【0.30
80 or over to and excl. 100 【0.40 +0.40 【0.40
-0.60
100 or over to and excl.12 +0.4

-1.2
+0.40
-0.60
+0.40
-0.80
+0.40
-0.60
120 or over to and excl.160 +0.40
-0.80
+0.40
-1.00
+0.40
-0.80
160 or over to and excl.200 +0.4 +0.40 +0.40 +0.40
-1.8 -1.20 -1.20 -1.20
200 or over +0.4 +0.40 +0.40 +0.40
-2.4 -1.60 -1.60 -1.60

Tolerances of Length

Division Tolerance on length
50 mm or under in
outside diameter
7 m or under in length +0.7 mm  
0  
Over 7 m in length Add 3 mm to the plus side permissible deviation given above for each increase of 3m or its fraction in length. However, the maximum value shall be 15 mm.  
Over  50  mm  in
outside diameter
7 m or under in length +10mm  
0  
Over 7 m in length Add 3 mm to the plus side permissible deviation given above for each increase of 3m or its fraction in length. However, the maximum value shall be 15mm.  
Standard Standard

Japanese Industrial Standards for steel

Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) developed by the organization apply to a wide variety of industrial services and technologies such as automobiles, metallurgy, ships and medical equipment

The method for making cold-drawn seamless pipes involves taking a round “billet” or bar of steel and boring it in the center, turning it, cutting it, heating it to make it more pliable, then “drawing” it (extruding or pulling it) to make it a longer and thinner tube.

Japanese Industrial Standards specifies the standards used for industrial activities in Japan. The standardization process is coordinated by Japanese Industrial Standards Committee and published through Japanese Standards Association.

The Industrial Standardization Law was revised in 2004 and the JIS mark product certification system was changed. Standards are named like “JIS X 0208:1997″, where X denotes area division, followed by four digits (or five digits for some of the standards corresponding ISO standards) and the revision release year.

MTC IN EN 10204.3

EN 10204:2004 is for metallic products-and this norm tell us things about Types of inspection documents. There are no material standards.

Mostly material is defined with its chemical composition and mechanical properties in a public standars like ISO, EN, JIS, ASTM etc.

What is JIS?

Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) specifies the standards used for industrial activities in Japan. The standardization process is coordinated by Japanese Industrial Standards Committee and published through Japanese Standards Association.

Tolerance of JIS seamless pipe

Table 1: Tolerance on Outside Diameter in JIS G3441, G3444, G3445

Standard Tolerance on outside diameter (mm)
JIS G3441
JIS G3444
JIS G3445
=50 ±0.5
>50 ±1%
JIS G3441
JIS G3444
JIS G3445
<50 ±0.25
>50 ±0.5%
JIS G3441
JIS G3445
<25 ±0.12
>25-40 ±0.15
>40-50 ±0.18
>5:.60 ±0.20
>60-70 ±0.23
>70-80 ±0.25
>80-90 ±0.30
>90-100 ±0.40
>100 ±0.5%
JIS G3441 <13 ±0.25
>13-25 ±0.40
>25-40 ±0.60
>40-65 ±0.80
>65-90 ±1.00
>90-140 ±1.20
>140 By agreement

Table 2: Tolerance on Wall Thickness in JIS G3441, G3444, G3445

Standard Tolerance on wall thickness (mm)
JIS G3441
JIS G3444
JIS G3445
<=4 -0.5,+0.6
>4 -12.5%, +15%
JIS G3441
JIS G3444
JIS G3445
<=3 ±0 .3
>3 ±10%
JIS G3441
JIS G3445
<=2 ±0.15
>2 ±8%

Table 3: Tolerance on Outside Diameter and Wall Thickness in JIS G3454

Process Tolerance on outside diameter Tolerance on wall thickness
<40A ±0.5mm <=4mm +0.6mm
-0.5%
>50A, <125A ±1%
Hot Rolled
Seamless Pipes
150A ±1.6mm >4mm +15%
-12.5%
>200A ±0.8%
More than 350mm,the
Tolerance is ±0.5%
Cold Drawn
Seamless Pipes
and Electric
Resistant
Welded Pipes
<25A ±0.3mm <=3mm ±0.3mm
>32A ±0.8% >3mm ±10%
But more than 350mm, the
Tolerance is ±0.5%

Table 4: Tolerance on Outside Diameter and Wall Thickness in JIS G3455, G3456, G3458, G3460

Process Tolerance on outside diameter Tolerance on wall thickness
Hot Rolled
Seamless Pipes
<=50mm ±0.5mm <=4mm ±0.5mm
>50-160mm ±1%
>160-200mm ±1.6mm >4mm ±12.5%
>200mm ±0.8%
More that 350mm, the
Tolerance is ±0.5%
Cold Drawn
Seamless Pipes
and Electric Resistant
Welded Pipes
<=40mm ±0.3mm <=2mm ±0.2mm
>40mm ±0.8% >2mm ±10%
More than 350 mm the
Tolerance is ±0.5%

Table 5: Tolerance on Outside Diameter in JIS G3461, G3462, G3464

O.D. Tolerance on outside diameter
Hot rolled seamless pipes Seamless pipes through quench and normalized Cold drawn seamless pipes throng, the hot treatment except quench and normalized Electric welded pipes except cold drawn Cold drawn electric welded pipes
mm
<=25 +0.4
-0.8
±0.25 ±0.10 ±0.15 ±0.10
>25.40 ±0.25 ±0.15 ±0.20 ±0.15
>40-50 ±0.25 ±0.20 ±0.25 ±0.20
>50.60 ±0.25 ±0.25 ±0.30 ±0.25
>60-80 ±0.30 ±0.30 ±0.40 ±0.30
>80.100 ±0.40 ±0.40 -0.60,+0.40 ±0.40
>100-120 +0.4
-1.2
-0.60,+0.40 -0.60,+0.40 -0.80,+0.40 -0.60,+0.40
>120-160 -0.80,+0.40 -0.80,+0.40 -1.00,+0.40 -0.80,+0.40
>160-200 -1.8,+0.4 -1.20,+0.40 -1.20,+0.40 -1.20,+0.40 -1.20,+0.40
>200 -2.4,+0.4 -1.60,+0.40 -1.60,+0.40 -1.60,+0.40 -1.60,+0.40

Table 6: Tolerance on Wall Thickness in JIS G3461, G3462, G3464

Wall
thickness
(mm)
Hot rolled seamless pipe Cold drawn seamless pipe Electric welded pipe
O.D(mm) O.D(mm) O.D(mm)
<=100 >100 <=40 >40 <=40 >40
(%)
<=2 -0,+0.4mm +22
-0
-0,+0.3mm +18
0
>2-2.4 -0,+40 +20
-,0
+18
-0
>2.4-3.8 -0,+35 -0,+35
>3.8-4.6 -0,+23 -0,+33
>4.6 -0,+28 -0,+28

Table 7: Tolerance on the Length in JIS G3461, G3462, G3464

Item Tolerance an length
OD<50mm <7m -0, +7mm
>=7m Every 3m increase in length, the plus tolerance be increased by 3mm with a maximum of 15mm
OD>=50mm <7m -0, +10mm
>=7m Every 3m increase in length, the plus tolerance be increased by 3mm with a maximum of 15mm
OD: Outside Diameter

Table 8: Tolerance on Outside Diameter in JIS G3465

Process Tolerance on outside diameter (mm)
Hot Rolled <=50 ±0.5
>50 ±1%
Cold Drawn <=40 ±0.2
>40 ±0.5%

JIS Number and Corrensponding Foreign Standards

JIS ASTM BS DIN NF ISO Index Number
Standard Number Grade Tupe Standard Number Grade Tupe Standard Number Grade Tupe Standard Number Grade Tupe Standard Number Grade Tupe Standard Number Grade Tupe
G3456 STPT370
(STPT38)

C A106 GrA C 3602 HFS360 C 17175 St35.8 C A49-211 TU37b C 2604/2 TS5 C C004
" CFS360 C 17177 St37.8 C A49-213 TU37c C 2604/3 TW9H C
" ERW360 C A49-243 TU37c C
" CEW360 C
STPT410
(STPT42) 
C A106 GrB C 3602 HFS410 C 17175 St45.8 C A49-211 TU42b C 2604/2 TS9H C
" CFS410 C 17177 St42.8 C A49-213 TU42c C
" ERW410 C A49-243 TU42c C
" CEEW410 C
STPT480
(STPT42)
C A106 GrC C 3602 HFS460 C A49-211 TU48b C 2604/2 TS14 C
" CFS460 C A49-213 TU48c C
" ERW460 C
" CEEW460 C

In the Meiji era, private enterprises were responsible for making standards. However, the Japanese government did have standards and specification documents for procurement purposes for certain articles, such as munitions. These were summarized to form an official standard old JES in 1921. During World War II, simplified standards were established to increase matériel output. The Industrial Standardization Law was enacted in 1949, which forms the legal foundations for the present Japanese Industrial Standards.

Measurement size & Testing

Packing

Delivery


Other Range of JIS standards for steel pipes

JIS seamless pipe according to alloy, stainless steel or carbon. It tests steel’s properties, hardness, resistance to corrosion, pitting, heat treating processes and others. The results are listed in a main JIS steel grade for steel pipe as below.

JIS G3439

Seamless Steel Oil Well, Casing, Tubing and Drill Pipe
Steel grade: STO-G, STO-H, STO-J, STO-N, STO-C, STO-D, STO-E
Application: Seamless Steel Oil Well, Casing, Tubing and Drill Pipe

JIS G3441

Steel grade:SCr 420TK, SCM415TK, SCM418TK, SCM420TK, SCM430TK, SCM435TK, SCM440TK
Application:Alloy Steel Tubes for General Structural Purpose

JIS G3444

Steel grade: STK 30, STK 41, STK 50, STK 51, STK 55
Application: Carbon Steel Tubes for General Structural Purpose
Dimension Range: 21.7-1016.0 mm

Application: Carbon Steel Tubes for Machine Structural Purposes

JIS G3455

Steel grade: STS 38, STS 42, STS 49
Application: Carbon Steel Pipes for High Pressure Service
Dimension Range: 10.5-660.4 mm

JIS G3456

Steel grade: STPT 38, STPT 42, STPT 49
Application: Carbon Steel Pipes for High Temperature Service
Dimension Range:10.5-660.4 mm

JIS G3460

Steel grade:STPL 39, STPL 46, STPL 70
Application: Steel Pipes for Low Temperature Service
Dimension Range:10.5-660.4 mm

JIS G3464

Steel grade: STBL 39, STBL46, STBL 70
Application: Steel Heat Exchanger Tubes for Low Temperature Service
Dimension Range: 15.9-139.8 mm

JIS G3465

Steel grade: STM-055, STM-C65, STM-R60, STM-1170, STM-1180, STM-R85
Application: Seamless Steel Tubes for Drilling
Dimension Range: Casing: 43-142mm / Hollow Pipes: 34-180mm / Drilling:33.5-50mm

JIS G3467

Steel grade: STF 42, STFAl2, STFA22, STFA23, 5TFA24, STFA23, STFA26
Application:Steel Tubes for Fired Heater
Dimension Range:60.5-267.4mm

JIS G 3101 SS400

JIS G 3101 SS400 is one of the most commonly used hot rolled general structural steel.
SS400 is a Japanese brand of ordinary steel products

【H】 Ceramic lined pipe

Ceramic lined pipe is made through self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) technique.

【H】 Cast basalt lined steel pipe

Cast basalt lined steel pipe is composed by lined with cast basalt pipe, outside steel pipe and cement mortar filling between the two layers.

【H】 Ceramic Tile Lined Pipes

Ceramic tile lined pipes have very uniform coating of specially formulated ceramic material that is affixed to the inner of the pipe.

【H】 Rare earth alloy wear-resistant pipe

The material of the rare earth alloy wear-resistant pipe is ZG40CrMnMoNiSiRe, which is also the grade of rare earth alloy steel.

【H】 Tubes Erosion Shields

Tubes Erosion Shields are used to protect boiler tubing from the highly erosive effects of high temperatures and pressures thereby greatly extending tube life.

【H】 ASTM A213 T91 Alloy Tube

The ASTM A213 T91 seamless tubes are primarily used for boiler, superheater, and heat-exchanger.