JIS Seamless Pipes

JIS Seamless Pipes

JIS seamless pipes refer to steel pipes that adhere to the standards set by the Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS).

When shopping for JIS seamless pipes it is important to consider the following factors:

JIS seamless pipes are steel pipe that have been created by JIS and meets certain performance requirements. JIS standards cover various types of seamless pipes, including alloy steel, stainless steel, and carbon steel. These standards specify the technical requirements, dimensions, materials, and testing methods for seamless pipes. Some commonly referenced JIS standards for seamless pipes include JIS G3455, JIS G3452, JIS G3429, JIS G3441, JIS G3444, JIS G3445, and JIS G3454.

JIS seamless pipes are produced according to JIS standards, which ensure consistency and quality. Common standards include JIS G3454 (carbon steel pipes for pressure service), JIS G3455 (carbon steel pipes for high-temperature service), and JIS G3460 (carbon steel pipes for boiler and heat exchanger service).

JIS seamless pipes are available from manufacturers and suppliers worldwide. They come in different sizes, grades, and specifications to meet specific project requirements. It is important to consult with suppliers or refer to official sources to ensure the correct JIS standard is selected for a particular application.

Standard Standard

Japanese Industrial Standards for steel

Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) developed by the organization apply to a wide variety of industrial services and technologies such as automobiles, metallurgy, ships and medical equipment

The method for making cold-drawn seamless pipes involves taking a round “billet” or bar of steel and boring it in the center, turning it, cutting it, heating it to make it more pliable, then “drawing” it (extruding or pulling it) to make it a longer and thinner tube.

Japanese Industrial Standards specifies the standards used for industrial activities in Japan. The standardization process is coordinated by Japanese Industrial Standards Committee and published through Japanese Standards Association.

The Industrial Standardization Law was revised in 2004 and the JIS mark product certification system was changed. Standards are named like “JIS X 0208:1997″, where X denotes area division, followed by four digits (or five digits for some of the standards corresponding ISO standards) and the revision release year.

MTC IN EN 10204.3

EN 10204:2004 is for metallic products-and this norm tell us things about Types of inspection documents. There are no material standards.

Mostly material is defined with its chemical composition and mechanical properties in a public standars like ISO, EN, JIS, ASTM etc.

What is JIS?

Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) specifies the standards used for industrial activities in Japan. The standardization process is coordinated by Japanese Industrial Standards Committee and published through Japanese Standards Association.

Tolerance of JIS seamless pipe

Table 1: Tolerance on Outside Diameter in JIS G3441, G3444, G3445

Standard Tolerance on outside diameter (mm)
JIS G3441
JIS G3444
JIS G3445
=50 ±0.5
>50 ±1%
JIS G3441
JIS G3444
JIS G3445
<50 ±0.25
>50 ±0.5%
JIS G3441
JIS G3445
<25 ±0.12
>25-40 ±0.15
>40-50 ±0.18
>5:.60 ±0.20
>60-70 ±0.23
>70-80 ±0.25
>80-90 ±0.30
>90-100 ±0.40
>100 ±0.5%
JIS G3441 <13 ±0.25
>13-25 ±0.40
>25-40 ±0.60
>40-65 ±0.80
>65-90 ±1.00
>90-140 ±1.20
>140 By agreement

Table 2: Tolerance on Wall Thickness in JIS G3441, G3444, G3445

Standard Tolerance on wall thickness (mm)
JIS G3441
JIS G3444
JIS G3445
<=4 -0.5,+0.6
>4 -12.5%, +15%
JIS G3441
JIS G3444
JIS G3445
<=3 ±0 .3
>3 ±10%
JIS G3441
JIS G3445
<=2 ±0.15
>2 ±8%

Table 3: Tolerance on Outside Diameter and Wall Thickness in JIS G3454

Process Tolerance on outside diameter Tolerance on wall thickness
<40A ±0.5mm <=4mm +0.6mm
-0.5%
>50A, <125A ±1%
Hot Rolled
Seamless Pipes
150A ±1.6mm >4mm +15%
-12.5%
>200A ±0.8%
More than 350mm,the
Tolerance is ±0.5%
Cold Drawn
Seamless Pipes
and Electric
Resistant
Welded Pipes
<25A ±0.3mm <=3mm ±0.3mm
>32A ±0.8% >3mm ±10%
But more than 350mm, the
Tolerance is ±0.5%

Table 4: Tolerance on Outside Diameter and Wall Thickness in JIS G3455, G3456, G3458, G3460

Process Tolerance on outside diameter Tolerance on wall thickness
Hot Rolled
Seamless Pipes
<=50mm ±0.5mm <=4mm ±0.5mm
>50-160mm ±1%
>160-200mm ±1.6mm >4mm ±12.5%
>200mm ±0.8%
More that 350mm, the
Tolerance is ±0.5%
Cold Drawn
Seamless Pipes
and Electric Resistant
Welded Pipes
<=40mm ±0.3mm <=2mm ±0.2mm
>40mm ±0.8% >2mm ±10%
More than 350 mm the
Tolerance is ±0.5%

Table 5: Tolerance on Outside Diameter in JIS G3461, G3462, G3464

O.D. Tolerance on outside diameter
Hot rolled seamless pipes Seamless pipes through quench and normalized Cold drawn seamless pipes throng, the hot treatment except quench and normalized Electric welded pipes except cold drawn Cold drawn electric welded pipes
mm
<=25 +0.4
-0.8
±0.25 ±0.10 ±0.15 ±0.10
>25.40 ±0.25 ±0.15 ±0.20 ±0.15
>40-50 ±0.25 ±0.20 ±0.25 ±0.20
>50.60 ±0.25 ±0.25 ±0.30 ±0.25
>60-80 ±0.30 ±0.30 ±0.40 ±0.30
>80.100 ±0.40 ±0.40 -0.60,+0.40 ±0.40
>100-120 +0.4
-1.2
-0.60,+0.40 -0.60,+0.40 -0.80,+0.40 -0.60,+0.40
>120-160 -0.80,+0.40 -0.80,+0.40 -1.00,+0.40 -0.80,+0.40
>160-200 -1.8,+0.4 -1.20,+0.40 -1.20,+0.40 -1.20,+0.40 -1.20,+0.40
>200 -2.4,+0.4 -1.60,+0.40 -1.60,+0.40 -1.60,+0.40 -1.60,+0.40

Table 6: Tolerance on Wall Thickness in JIS G3461, G3462, G3464

Wall
thickness
(mm)
Hot rolled seamless pipe Cold drawn seamless pipe Electric welded pipe
O.D(mm) O.D(mm) O.D(mm)
<=100 >100 <=40 >40 <=40 >40
(%)
<=2 -0,+0.4mm +22
-0
-0,+0.3mm +18
0
>2-2.4 -0,+40 +20
-,0
+18
-0
>2.4-3.8 -0,+35 -0,+35
>3.8-4.6 -0,+23 -0,+33
>4.6 -0,+28 -0,+28

Table 7: Tolerance on the Length in JIS G3461, G3462, G3464

Item Tolerance an length
OD<50mm <7m -0, +7mm
>=7m Every 3m increase in length, the plus tolerance be increased by 3mm with a maximum of 15mm
OD>=50mm <7m -0, +10mm
>=7m Every 3m increase in length, the plus tolerance be increased by 3mm with a maximum of 15mm
OD: Outside Diameter

Table 8: Tolerance on Outside Diameter in JIS G3465

Process Tolerance on outside diameter (mm)
Hot Rolled <=50 ±0.5
>50 ±1%
Cold Drawn <=40 ±0.2
>40 ±0.5%

JIS Number and Corrensponding Foreign Standards

JIS ASTM BS DIN NF ISO Index Number
Standard Number Grade Tupe Standard Number Grade Tupe Standard Number Grade Tupe Standard Number Grade Tupe Standard Number Grade Tupe Standard Number Grade Tupe
G3456 STPT370
(STPT38)

C A106 GrA C 3602 HFS360 C 17175 St35.8 C A49-211 TU37b C 2604/2 TS5 C C004
" CFS360 C 17177 St37.8 C A49-213 TU37c C 2604/3 TW9H C
" ERW360 C A49-243 TU37c C
" CEW360 C
STPT410
(STPT42) 
C A106 GrB C 3602 HFS410 C 17175 St45.8 C A49-211 TU42b C 2604/2 TS9H C
" CFS410 C 17177 St42.8 C A49-213 TU42c C
" ERW410 C A49-243 TU42c C
" CEEW410 C
STPT480
(STPT42)
C A106 GrC C 3602 HFS460 C A49-211 TU48b C 2604/2 TS14 C
" CFS460 C A49-213 TU48c C
" ERW460 C
" CEEW460 C

In the Meiji era, private enterprises were responsible for making standards. However, the Japanese government did have standards and specification documents for procurement purposes for certain articles, such as munitions. These were summarized to form an official standard old JES in 1921. During World War II, simplified standards were established to increase matériel output. The Industrial Standardization Law was enacted in 1949, which forms the legal foundations for the present Japanese Industrial Standards.

Measurement size & Testing

Packing

Delivery


Other Range of JIS standards for steel pipes

JIS seamless pipe according to alloy, stainless steel or carbon. It tests steel’s properties, hardness, resistance to corrosion, pitting, heat treating processes and others. The results are listed in a main JIS steel grade for steel pipe as below.

JIS G3439

Seamless Steel Oil Well, Casing, Tubing and Drill Pipe
Steel grade: STO-G, STO-H, STO-J, STO-N, STO-C, STO-D, STO-E
Application: Seamless Steel Oil Well, Casing, Tubing and Drill Pipe

JIS G3441

Steel grade:SCr 420TK, SCM415TK, SCM418TK, SCM420TK, SCM430TK, SCM435TK, SCM440TK
Application:Alloy Steel Tubes for General Structural Purpose

JIS G3444

Steel grade: STK 30, STK 41, STK 50, STK 51, STK 55
Application: Carbon Steel Tubes for General Structural Purpose
Dimension Range: 21.7-1016.0 mm

Application: Carbon Steel Tubes for Machine Structural Purposes

JIS G3455

Steel grade: STS 38, STS 42, STS 49
Application: Carbon Steel Pipes for High Pressure Service
Dimension Range: 10.5-660.4 mm

JIS G3456

Steel grade: STPT 38, STPT 42, STPT 49
Application: Carbon Steel Pipes for High Temperature Service
Dimension Range:10.5-660.4 mm

JIS G3460

Steel grade:STPL 39, STPL 46, STPL 70
Application: Steel Pipes for Low Temperature Service
Dimension Range:10.5-660.4 mm

JIS G3464

Steel grade: STBL 39, STBL46, STBL 70
Application: Steel Heat Exchanger Tubes for Low Temperature Service
Dimension Range: 15.9-139.8 mm

JIS G3465

Steel grade: STM-055, STM-C65, STM-R60, STM-1170, STM-1180, STM-R85
Application: Seamless Steel Tubes for Drilling
Dimension Range: Casing: 43-142mm / Hollow Pipes: 34-180mm / Drilling:33.5-50mm

JIS G3467

Steel grade: STF 42, STFAl2, STFA22, STFA23, 5TFA24, STFA23, STFA26
Application:Steel Tubes for Fired Heater
Dimension Range:60.5-267.4mm

JIS G 3101 SS400

JIS G 3101 SS400 is one of the most commonly used hot rolled general structural steel.
SS400 is a Japanese brand of ordinary steel products

What is a seamless pipe used for?

Seamless steel pipe is regularly used in the transportation of fluids such as water, natural gas, waste and air. It is also regularly required in many high-pressure, high-corrosive environments such as in the oil & gas, power generation and pharmaceutical industries. Some common uses of seamless pipes include:

Inspection

Chemical composition inspection, mechanical properties test(tensile strength,yield strength, elongation, flaring, flattening, bending, hardness, impact test), surface and dimension test,no-destructive test, hydrostatic test.

PMI

identification of the chemical composition of the metal used to manufacture the fitting. Uses PMI sensors, including X-ray fluorescence or optical emission spectrometry.

PMI
PMI
PMI
PMI
PMI
PMI

Size measurement

Size measurement
Size measurement
Size measurement
Size measurement
Size measurement

Seamless pipes with compound bevels as per ASME B16-25 And ASTM A333

ASTM A333 Grade 8 Seamless Pipe
ASTM A333 Grade 8 Seamless Pipe
ASTM A333 Grade 8 Seamless Pipe
ASTM A333 Grade 8 Seamless Pipe
ASTM A333 Grade 8 Seamless Pipe
ASTM A333 Grade 8 Seamless Pipe
ASTM A333 Grade 8 Seamless Pipe
ASTM A333 Grade 8 Seamless Pipe
ASTM A333 Grade 8 Seamless Pipe

Delivery

Steel pipe delivery status(condition)

Steel pipe delivery status(condition): cold / hard (BK), cold / soft (BKW), after cold stress relief annealing (BKS), annealing (GBK), normalized (NBK).

Condition on delivery of steel pipe

Term Symbol Explanation
Cold-finished/hard (cold-finished as-drawn) BK No heat treatment after the last cold-forming process. The tubes therefore have only low deformability.
Cold-finished/soft (lightly cold-worked) BKW After the last heat treatment there is a light finishing pass (cold drawing) With proper subsequent processing, the tube can be cold-formed (e.g. bent, expanded) within certain limits.
Annealed GBK After the final cold-forming process the tubes are annealed in a controlled atmosphere or under vacuum.
Normalized NBK The tubes are annealed above the upper transformation point in a controlled atmosphere or under vacuum.

The general cold strip mills, volume should go through continuous annealing (CAPL unit) to eliminate cold hardening and rolling stress, or batch annealing reach the mechanical properties of the corresponding standard specifies. Cold rolled steel surface quality, appearance, dimensional accuracy better than hot-rolled plate, and right-rolled thin product thickness is about 0.18mm, so the majority of users favor.

Steel strips bunding for fixed pipes

Cold rolled steel coil substrate products deep processing of high value-added products. Such as electro-galvanized, hot dip galvanized, electro-galvanized fingerprint resistant, painted steel roll damping composite steel, PVC laminating steel plates, etc., so that the excellent quality of these products has a beautiful, high resistance to corrosion, has been widely used.

Cold rolled steel coil finishing after annealing, cut the head, tail, trimming, flattening, smooth, heavy volume, or longitudinal clipboard. Cold-rolled products are widely used in automobile manufacturing, household electrical appliances, instruments, switches, buildings, office furniture and other industries. Steel plate strapping package weight of 3 to 5 tons. Flat sub-volume typically 3 to 10 tons / volume. Coil diameter 6m.

Packing

Bare packing/bundle packing/crate packing/wooden protection at the both sides of tubes and suitably protected for sea-worthly delivery or as requested.

Packing
Packing
Packing
Packing
Packing
Packing

Placing steel pipes into containers

Packing
Packing
Packing
Packing
Packing
Packing

There are probably hundreds of different methods for packing a pipe, and most of them have merit, but there are two principles that are vital for any method to work prevent rusting and Sea transportation security.

Our packing can meet any needs of the customers.

Alloying Elements

Commonly used alloying elements and their effects are listed in the table given below.

Alloying Elements Effect on the Properties
Chromium Increases Resistance to corrosion   and oxidation. Increases hardenability and wear resistance. Increases high   temperature strength.
Nickel Increases hardenability. Improves   toughness. Increases impact strength at low temperatures.
Molybdenum Increases hardenability, high   temperature hardness, and wear resistance. Enhances the effects of other   alloying elements. Eliminate temper brittleness in steels. Increases high   temperature strength.
Manganese Increases hardenability. Combines   with sulfur to reduce its adverse effects.
Vanadium Increases hardenability, high   temperature hardness, and wear resistance. Improves fatigue resistance.
Titanium Strongest carbide former. Added to   stainless steel to prevent precipitation of chromium carbide.
Silicon Removes oxygen in steel making.   Improves toughness. Increases hardness ability
Boron Increases hardenability. Produces   fine grain size.
Aluminum Forms nitride in nitriding steels.   Produces fine grain size in casting. Removes oxygen in steel melting.
Cobalt Increases heat and wear   resistance.
Tungsten Increases hardness at elevated   temperatures. Refines grain size.

【H】 Ceramic lined pipe

Ceramic lined pipe is made through self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) technique.

【H】 Cast basalt lined steel pipe

Cast basalt lined steel pipe is composed by lined with cast basalt pipe, outside steel pipe and cement mortar filling between the two layers.

【H】 Ceramic Tile Lined Pipes

Ceramic tile lined pipes have very uniform coating of specially formulated ceramic material that is affixed to the inner of the pipe.

【H】 Rare earth alloy wear-resistant pipe

The material of the rare earth alloy wear-resistant pipe is ZG40CrMnMoNiSiRe, which is also the grade of rare earth alloy steel.

【H】 Tubes Erosion Shields

Tubes Erosion Shields are used to protect boiler tubing from the highly erosive effects of high temperatures and pressures thereby greatly extending tube life.

【H】 ASTM A213 T91 Alloy Tube

The ASTM A213 T91 seamless tubes are primarily used for boiler, superheater, and heat-exchanger.