ASTM A53 Steel Pipe
ASTM A53 steel pipes are widely used for various industrial applications due to their strength and durability.
ASTM A179 / ASME SA179 Seamless Cold Drawn Tubes are manufactured in cold-drawn seamless, material in low carbon steel for heat exchanger and condenser.
Download PDFASTM A179 / ASME SA179 Seamless Cold Drawn Tubes, A179M Seamless Cold-Drawn Tube,Low-Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes,ASTM A179 heat exchange tube
ASTM A179 / ASME SA179 Seamless Cold Drawn Tubes which are made from the finest and most superior raw materials which we source from our local vendors. The ASTM A179 is a standard which covers specifications for the A179 Tube material in terms of its minimum wall thickness. ASTM A179 Tubes shall be made by the seamless process and shall be cold drawn. Heat and product analysis shall be performed wherein steel materials shall conform to required chemical compositions of carbon, manganese, phosphorus, and sulfur. The steel materials shall also undergo hardness test, flattening test, flaring test, flange test, and hydrostatic test.
When we place a specific order for SA 179 tubing, we should include below material specifications:
Low-carbon steel continuous, minimal wall thickness tubing for condensers, heat exchanger tubes, as well as other heat transfer applications are covered by STM A179. Seamless, cold-drawn low-carbon alloy steel pipe is covered by the ASTM A179 (SA 179) required specifications.
For SA179 heat exchanger tubes, the minimum yield strength is 26 Ksi 180 Mpa, the minimum tensile strength is 47 Ksi 325 Mpa, as well as the minimum stretch is 2 inches or 50 millimeters (about 1.97 in) at 35%.
The elemental composition is as follows: Mn (Manganese) 0.27-0.63 percent, P (Phosphorus) max. 0.035 percent, S (Sulfur) 0.035 percent, and C (Carbon) 0.06-0.18 percent. The ASTM A179 Heat Exchanger Tube is a robust, flexible tubing with long-bearing capabilities.
The OD range of the SA 179 seamless carbon cold-drawn steel tubes is 1/8″ to 3″, or 3.2mm (about 0.13 in) to 76.2mm (about 3 in). However, mechanical qualities are not relevant for sizes down to 1/8″ & 3.2 mm (about 0.13 in), or widths less than 0.015 inches and 0.4 mm (about 0.02 in). Other diameters & widths smaller than the mentioned specifications are also relevant to this standard.
ASTM A179 Heat Exchanger Tubes, Hot Rolled as well as Cold Drawn, Seamless, 1/4″ NB – 2″ NB (Nominal Bore Size) 1 mm (about 0.04 in) to 8 mm (about 0.31 in) in width, outside diameter Width, lengths of up to 27000mm (about 88.58 ft) in maximum length with plain ends, beveled ends, or coupling, etc.
ASTM A179 is a standard specification for seamless cold-drawn low-carbon steel tubes used in tubular heat exchangers, condensers, and similar applications.
The ASTM A179 tubes are produced through a cold-drawing process, which helps to improve their dimensional accuracy and surface finish.
ASTM A179 / ASME SA179 Seamless Cold Drawn Tubes are widely used in industries such as petroleum, chemical, medical, food, light industry, machinery, instrument, include industrial pipeline and mechanical structure parts, etc.
ASTM A179 covers minimum-wall thickness, seamless cold-drawn low-carbon steel tubes for tubular, heat exchanger, condensers, and other heat transfer services. seamless ASTM A 179 steel tube is supplied and produced by cold drawning method. Chemical composition contains carbon, manganese, phosphorus, and sulfur.
ASTMA179/ASME SA179 standard is applicable for steel pipes together with outside diameter of 1/8in-3in. (32 mm to 76.2 mm). Our rolling technology has reached the international advanced spot. JST is able to manufacture cold drawn seamless steel tubes with uniform wall depth. Their tolerance is relatively smaller standard your own.
When seamless carbon steel pipes are during the last cold drawing procedure, they will enter micro oxidization and non-oxidation heat treatment furnace for thermal treatment (Temperature is 1200℉ (650℃) if not more.). This makes the surface of cold drawn seamless steel tubes match the no oxide scale standards, and guarantees smooth surface and stable performance.
JST adopts professional hardness testing equipment to find out the hardness of seamless carbon steel pipes. The Rockwell hardness value not able to exceed 72 HRB.
Top rated program customers' requirements, we can analyze the cold drawn seamless steel tube advertise its chemical composition meet standards. We choose one from 250 pipes or select one in a furnace to investigate. If the product analysis fails, then choose another two seamless carbon steel pipes. All elements of two steel pipes tend to be in accordance with standards, and then these pipes can be delivered.
Note:
| OD(mm) | Wall Thickness Unit(mm) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 4 | 4.5 | 5 | 6 | 6.5 - 7 | 7.5 - 8 | 8.5 - 9 | 9.5 - 10 | 11 | 12 | |
| Φ25-Φ28 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||
| Φ32 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||
| Φ34-Φ36 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||
| Φ38 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||
| Φ40 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||||||
| Φ42 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||||||
| Φ45 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||
| Φ48-Φ60 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||||
| Φ63.5 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||||
| Φ68-Φ73 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||
| Φ76 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||
| Φ80 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||
| Φ83 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||
| Φ89 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||
| Φ95 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||
| Φ102 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||
| Φ108 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||
| Φ114 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||
| Φ121 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||
| Φ127 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||
| Φ133 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||
| Φ140 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||
| Φ146 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||
| Φ152 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||
| Φ159 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||
| Φ168 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||
| C | Si | Mn | P | S | Mo | Cr | V |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.06-0.18 | / | 0.27-0.63 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | / | / | / |
| Tensile Strength (Mpa) |
Yield Strength (Mpa) |
Elongation (%) |
Hardness (HRB) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ≥325 | ≥180 | ≥35 | ≤72 |
ASTM A450 covers carbon and low alloy steel tube. Steel samples shall be melt processed and shall either be ingot cast or strand cast. Heat and product analyses shall be performed on the steel materials. Steel specimens shall also undergo tensile tests and shall conform to required values of yield strength and elongation. Flattening test, reverse flattening test, flaring test, flange test, hardness test, hydrostatic test, air underwater pressure test, and nondestructive tests shall be performed on the steel materials.
| OD In (mm) | + | - | WT In(mm) | + | - |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| <1(25.4) | 0.10 | 0.10 | ≤1.1/2(38.1) | 20% | 0 |
| 11.1/2(25.438.1) | 0.15 | 0.15 | >1.1/2(38.1) | 22% | 0 |
| >1.1/2<2(38.150.8) | 0.20 | 0.20 | |||
| 2<2.1/2(50.863.5) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
| 2.1/2<3(63.576.2) | 0.30 | 0.30 | |||
| 34(76.2101.6) | 0.38 | 0.38 | |||
| >47.1/2(101.6190.5) | 0.38 | 0.64 | |||
| >7.1/29(190.5228.6) | 0.38 | 1.14 |
With years of expertise, we provide a diverse array of steel tube processing options. From sawing and machining tube blanks to intricate bending and upsetting operations, we actively assist you throughout your projects.
Our capabilities extend to eccentricity reduction and concentricity enhancement through turning and grinding. We excel in creating complex geometries using processes like rotary swaging and axial forming. Additionally, we offer property modifications via partial heat treatment, ensuring tailored solutions for your specific needs.
Alloy steel pipes are ideally suitable for chemical, petrochemicals, and other energy-related applications.
The alloy steel pipe adopts high quality carbon steel, alloy structural steel and stainless & heat resisting steel as raw material through hot rolling or cold drawn to be made.
Alloy steel can be used in process area where carbon steel has limitation such as
As an important element of steel products, alloy steel pipe can be divided into seamless steel pipe and welded steel pipe according to the manufacturing technique and tube billet shape.
Here you can see the common alloy steel grade that you will come across.
Why the application of alloy steel pipe is wider than others
There are many kinds of materials used for transport in industrial production. Specifically we will have more choices and it is not limited to the use of alloy steel pipe. But even in the face of more choices, many people tend to choose alloy steel pipe. People make their own choices will have their own reasons. This means the alloy steel pipe application has its own advantages. Compared with transmission lines made of other materials, after it meets the basic application requirements, its quantity is lighter. Then in the practical application of alloy steel pipe, it will have more advantages because of this. Besides its physical characteristic advantage, it also has economic advantages. The wide application of alloy steel pipe is with kinds of reasons. So in practical usage, we can exploit the advantages to the full, in this way can we get more profits in these applications of alloy steel pipe.
The transportation of kinds of gases or liquids in production needs to rely on alloy steel pipe. This shows that the actual role of alloy steel pipe application is important. High temperature resistant and low temperature resistant is the tolerance of temperature. In the practical application of alloy steel pipe, there will be many materials need to be transported. However their temperatures are not the same. So this can be the basic requirement to alloy steel pipe. It needs more corrosion resistance. Corrosion resistant material is the best material during transporting, because it is corrosion resistant. So it can be used in more occasions. And it is definitely very convenient for users.
Can be 100% recycled, environmentally friendly, energy-saving, resource conservation, national strategy, national policy to encourage the expansion of the field of application of high-pressure alloy pipe. Of alloy steel pipe total consumption accounted steel in the proportion is only half of the developed countries, to expand the field of use of the alloy steel pipe to provide a wider space for the development of the industry. The future needs of the average annual growth of China’s high-pressure alloy steel pipe long products up to 10-12%.
Alloy Steel pipe contains substantial quantities of elements other than carbon such as nickel, chromium, silicon, manganese, tungsten, molybdenum, vanadium and limited amounts of other commonly accepted elements such as manganese, sulfur, silicon, and phosphorous.
Our team of experienced sales specialists proudly partners with gas and chemical processors, power generation plants, oil refineries, and related industries to offer piping components and value-added services.
The biggest advantages of alloy steel pipe can be 100% recycled, environmentally friendly, energy-saving, resource conservation, national strategy, national policy to encourage the expansion of the field of application of high-pressure alloy pipe. Of alloy tube total consumption accounted steel in the proportion is only half of the developed countries, to expand the field of use of the alloy tube to provide a wider space for the development of the industry. According to the Chinese Special Steel Association alloy pipe Branch Expert Group, the future needs of the average annual growth of China’s high-pressure alloy pipe long products up to 10-12%.
Chemical composition inspection, mechanical properties test(tensile strength,yield strength, elongation, flaring, flattening, bending, hardness, impact test), surface and dimension test,no-destructive test, hydrostatic test.
identification of the chemical composition of the metal used to manufacture the fitting. Uses PMI sensors, including X-ray fluorescence or optical emission spectrometry.
Steel pipe delivery status(condition): cold / hard (BK), cold / soft (BKW), after cold stress relief annealing (BKS), annealing (GBK), normalized (NBK).
| Term | Symbol | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Cold-finished/hard (cold-finished as-drawn) | BK | No heat treatment after the last cold-forming process. The tubes therefore have only low deformability. |
| Cold-finished/soft (lightly cold-worked) | BKW | After the last heat treatment there is a light finishing pass (cold drawing) With proper subsequent processing, the tube can be cold-formed (e.g. bent, expanded) within certain limits. |
| Annealed | GBK | After the final cold-forming process the tubes are annealed in a controlled atmosphere or under vacuum. |
| Normalized | NBK | The tubes are annealed above the upper transformation point in a controlled atmosphere or under vacuum. |
The general cold strip mills, volume should go through continuous annealing (CAPL unit) to eliminate cold hardening and rolling stress, or batch annealing reach the mechanical properties of the corresponding standard specifies. Cold rolled steel surface quality, appearance, dimensional accuracy better than hot-rolled plate, and right-rolled thin product thickness is about 0.18mm, so the majority of users favor.
Cold rolled steel coil substrate products deep processing of high value-added products. Such as electro-galvanized, hot dip galvanized, electro-galvanized fingerprint resistant, painted steel roll damping composite steel, PVC laminating steel plates, etc., so that the excellent quality of these products has a beautiful, high resistance to corrosion, has been widely used.
Cold rolled steel coil finishing after annealing, cut the head, tail, trimming, flattening, smooth, heavy volume, or longitudinal clipboard. Cold-rolled products are widely used in automobile manufacturing, household electrical appliances, instruments, switches, buildings, office furniture and other industries. Steel plate strapping package weight of 3 to 5 tons. Flat sub-volume typically 3 to 10 tons / volume. Coil diameter 6m.
Bare packing/bundle packing/crate packing/wooden protection at the both sides of tubes and suitably protected for sea-worthly delivery or as requested.
There are probably hundreds of different methods for packing a pipe, and most of them have merit, but there are two principles that are vital for any method to work prevent rusting and Sea transportation security.
Our packing can meet any needs of the customers.
Commonly used alloying elements and their effects are listed in the table given below.
| Alloying Elements | Effect on the Properties |
|---|---|
| Chromium | Increases Resistance to corrosion and oxidation. Increases hardenability and wear resistance. Increases high temperature strength. |
| Nickel | Increases hardenability. Improves toughness. Increases impact strength at low temperatures. |
| Molybdenum | Increases hardenability, high temperature hardness, and wear resistance. Enhances the effects of other alloying elements. Eliminate temper brittleness in steels. Increases high temperature strength. |
| Manganese | Increases hardenability. Combines with sulfur to reduce its adverse effects. |
| Vanadium | Increases hardenability, high temperature hardness, and wear resistance. Improves fatigue resistance. |
| Titanium | Strongest carbide former. Added to stainless steel to prevent precipitation of chromium carbide. |
| Silicon | Removes oxygen in steel making. Improves toughness. Increases hardness ability |
| Boron | Increases hardenability. Produces fine grain size. |
| Aluminum | Forms nitride in nitriding steels. Produces fine grain size in casting. Removes oxygen in steel melting. |
| Cobalt | Increases heat and wear resistance. |
| Tungsten | Increases hardness at elevated temperatures. Refines grain size. |
Ceramic lined pipe is made through self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) technique.
Cast basalt lined steel pipe is composed by lined with cast basalt pipe, outside steel pipe and cement mortar filling between the two layers.
Ceramic tile lined pipes have very uniform coating of specially formulated ceramic material that is affixed to the inner of the pipe.
The material of the rare earth alloy wear-resistant pipe is ZG40CrMnMoNiSiRe, which is also the grade of rare earth alloy steel.
Tubes Erosion Shields are used to protect boiler tubing from the highly erosive effects of high temperatures and pressures thereby greatly extending tube life.
The ASTM A213 T91 seamless tubes are primarily used for boiler, superheater, and heat-exchanger.
